Category: Economic

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Investors in the Cross Hairs

We ended our previous blog with:

 If tax concessions are taken from one area they will seek others. Expect to see changes brought in concurrently to limit ISA contributions and increase the rates of Capital Gains Tax to investments outside of ISAs. The subject for next time.

So as promised here is my take on the increase in Capital Gains Tax and the decrease/capping of an individuals ISA allowance.

Currently there is no CGT on ISA or Pension investments, we expect that to remain the same. This blog is really only of interest if you hold excess investments in a General Account outside of your ISAs & Pensions. If you do not have a General Account there is no need to read on, unless you are interested. The rest of you can get back to what you were doing before this blog interrupted you.

Increase in Capital Gains Tax

We have left this blog quite late, with the Autumn Budget just 48 hours away now, but we have been waiting to see if any clearer information surrounding tax rates would be “leaked”.

Investment capital gains have always been taxed at a lower rate than earned and unearned income. That differential is about to become closer, or indeed fully closed, with maybe even a doubling of the rate of tax. Basic rate tax-payers currently are charged 10% on the gain achieved from holding investments (higher for property gains) Our worst expectations are that this could be increased to 20%. For higher rate tax-payers, their current 20% rate could be raised to 40%.

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Long and Variable Lags

Milton Friedman, the conservative University of Chicago economist and Nobel Prize winner, started talking about long and variable lags in the late 1950s. He described that the process central banks follow to aid or retard economic activity by adjusting interest rates up or down is fraught with timing issues. When interest rates rise, they will eventually show their effect, but very little change occurs immediately.

Think of economic activity as a fully laden oil tanker, when the brakes are applied it takes miles and miles before the slow down to a standstill finally occurs. The knack therefore is not to brake too late or the tanker will run aground.

There is an emerging fear that central banks should have applied the brakes months ago.

We have watched valuations of our portfolios ebb and flow over summer in typical fashion. Veteran investors have experience of lower return summer months and higher return winter months. But suddenly September is back to haunt us once more as the month of the year which typically gives the lowest returns. This year it’s negative returns so far, taking our valuations down to the lowest point since April.

The US Federal Reserve has maintained the confidence of market participants so far as a delivery of a “Soft Landing” seemed to be achievable. In turn this soft landing was anticipated here in the UK and across Europe. Last October in “Have Interest Rates Peaked?” I said;

The real indicator for central banks is the level of unemployment. So far the rises have been low, but at some point the trickle picks up speed and then it positively floods higher if central banks send rates too high and put companies out of business. The level of un-employment itself is a lagging indicator. The numbers aren’t reported until it is too late and those individuals are placed on “the dole” or whatever it is called today.

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Steady

Budget Summary

I despair at the state of the UK and UK politics generally. Probably global politics. Was that even a UK budget? I’ve already forgotten most of it. I don’t need to remember much because I know most of what was said was just hot air.

  • A new British ISA – I know this isn’t going to happen, within 1 week it’s already been placed on the back burner until 2025.
  • An attack on holiday property entrepreneurs from 2025 – I’ve no idea who else will be buying these former run down properties. I expect seaside towns and other beauty spots to decline without this inward investment. Formerly poor areas will now lose a large part of their much needed tourist economy. Sure local property prices will become more affordable as “out of towners” retreat, but without those tourist jobs the locals will not have the income to be able to buy a local property.
  • Non-Doms told to leave in 2025 – like the Conservative Party even has a say in this. they will be toast probably by November this year. It was always Labour policy to do this. I’ve looked at this area in some detail. Non-Doms do pay tax, pay VAT on their outsized purchases and stump up oodles of stamp duty land tax on multi-million pound property purchases. Non-Doms also employ a small army of accountants, solicitors, financial advisors and investment managers (not me), cleaners, gardeners, hairdressers, manicurists, dog walkers and property maintainers. All of which will lose customers – meaning lower VAT receipts and lower income tax on profits. They are not tax dodgers, just because the investment income they earn and leave abroad isn’t also taxed in the UK. Where does any political party expect to replace all of this lost revenue?
  • Plus some other drivel set to come into force in 2025 & 2026. Who believes any of that will happen with a change in Government?
  • The NHS is broken, let’s throw another £3.6bn at it in the future (a future which we are all sure doesn’t include a Conservative Party). More empty promises.
  • Oh yes – there was the bribe of a reduction of 2% in NI for those working below the age of 66. The trouble is, 1 in 5 eligible “workers” do not work in the UK or register for benefits of any kind. They don’t pay tax or NI. Obviously it is the 4 in 5 that do work that pay all of the taxes. Will £10 a week per worker change any voters mind? I doubt it.
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